Navigating the vast ocean of current affairs is essential for anyone gearing up for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, and Banking tests. Imagine preparing for a marathon without keeping an eye on the latest race strategies – it’s almost impossible to stay ahead. Similarly, staying updated with the latest news not only broadens your general knowledge but also sharpens your analytical skills, giving you that crucial edge over the competition.

Focusing on news specific to 28 January 2025 Current Affairs, ensures your preparation is both relevant and timely, perfectly aligning with the dynamic nature of these exams. Whether you’re a student striving for excellence or a dedicated teacher guiding future leaders, understanding the nuances of today’s news is indispensable. Let’s embark on a journey through the significant national and international happenings of January 28, 2025, tailored to boost your exam preparation.

28 January 2025 Current Affairs : Summary of Key Events

1. India and China to Resume Direct Flights and Issue Visas
   After three months of intense negotiations, India and China have agreed to reinstate direct flights and streamline visa processes, signaling a thaw in bilateral relations .
2. Central Team Deployed to Pune Amid GBS Spike
   Pune is grappling with a surge in Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) cases, prompting the Union Ministry of Health to deploy a high-level multidisciplinary team .
3. Prime Minister Modi Speaks to President Trump
   PM Narendra Modi had a significant phone conversation with U.S. President Donald Trump, focusing on strengthening global peace and security .
4. Supreme Court Grants Relief to Udhayanidhi Stalin
   The Supreme Court has declined to entertain writ petitions against Tamil Nadu Deputy CM Udhayanidhi Stalin, upholding his right to free speech .
5. Expert Panel Approves Rebuilding of Teesta Dam in Sikkim
   An expert committee has cleared plans to reconstruct the Teesta-3 dam in Sikkim following a devastating flood .
6. Nasdaq and S&P 500 Experience Significant Falls
   Global stock markets saw sharp declines due to the rise of China’s DeepSeek AI model, impacting investor confidence in U.S. tech leaders .
7. Top Political Candidates in India Showcase Wealth
   The richest candidates in upcoming Assembly elections from BJP, AAP, and Congress have assets exceeding ₹200 crore .
8. China Signals Willingness to Repatriate Nationals from the U.S.
   In response to U.S. threats of tariffs and sanctions, China has expressed readiness to repatriate its confirmed nationals from the U.S. .
9. Delhi Supreme Court Grants Custody Parole to Tahir Hussain
   Former AAP councillor Tahir Hussain has been granted custody parole to campaign for Delhi polls despite past accusations .
10. Maha Kumbh Sees Over 15 Crore Devotees
    The Maha Kumbh festival has attracted over 15 crore devotees so far, with another 10 crore expected on Mauni Amavasya, prompting significant security measures .
11. ISRO Launches GSLV-F15 NVS-02
    ISRO has initiated the countdown for its 100th mission, launching a navigation satellite onboard a GSLV rocket from Sriharikota .
12. Accident at Adinath Nirvana Laddu Festival in Baghpat
    A tragic incident at a Jain festival in Uttar Pradesh resulted in five fatalities and over 60 injuries due to a collapsed wooden structure .
13. Microsoft in Talks to Acquire TikTok
    Microsoft is reportedly in discussions to acquire TikTok, aiming to prevent the app from facing a potential ban in the U.S. .
14. Dharm Sansad Calls for Sanatan Board
    During a Dharm Sansad at Maha Kumbh, seers advocated for the establishment of a Sanatan Board to counterbalance the Waqf Board .
15. Haryana CM Saini Calls Kejriwal ‘Kaliya Naag of Kalyug’
    Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini has urged Delhi’s Kejriwal to apologize over claims of water poisoning, threatening legal action .

Important Events : 28 January 2025 Current Affairs

1. India and China to Resume Direct Flights and Issue Visas

On January 28, 2025, India and China reached a pivotal agreement to resume direct flights and streamline visa issuance processes after three months of intense negotiations . This development marks a significant thaw in bilateral relations, following months of diplomatic strain due to military stand-offs at the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

Impact on Bilateral Relations:
Resuming direct flights between India and China facilitates smoother travel for business, tourism, and diplomatic exchanges, fostering stronger people-to-people connections. Streamlined visa processes reduce administrative hurdles, making it easier for citizens of both nations to engage in cross-border activities.

Economic and Strategic Benefits:
Enhanced connectivity is poised to boost trade and investment between the two largest economies in the region. Strategically, this agreement serves as a confidence-building measure, potentially paving the way for collaboration on regional security and global issues.

Future Prospects:
This agreement could lead to further diplomatic engagements, reducing tensions and fostering a more cooperative relationship. Increased flights and easier visa processes may also lead to increased tourism and cultural exchange, benefiting both nations economically and socially.

2. Central Team Deployed to Pune Amid GBS Spike

Pune is currently grappling with a significant surge in Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) cases, with over 100 instances reported . In response, the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has deployed a high-level multidisciplinary team to support the state’s health authorities .

Understanding Guillain-Barre Syndrome:
GBS is an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system attacks the peripheral nervous system, leading to muscle weakness and paralysis. The exact cause often remains unclear, though it can be triggered by infections and other health conditions.

Government Response:
The deployment of specialized medical teams ensures that affected individuals receive timely and effective treatment, crucial for managing the outbreak and preventing fatalities. This proactive approach highlights the government’s commitment to addressing public health emergencies swiftly.

Healthcare Preparedness:
The team’s presence in Pune aims to enhance healthcare infrastructure, provide necessary medical support, and conduct thorough investigations to identify the root causes of the spike in GBS cases. This initiative is vital for mitigating the impact of the syndrome and ensuring the well-being of the populace.

3. Prime Minister Modi Speaks to President Trump

In a significant diplomatic engagement, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had a productive phone conversation with U.S. President Donald Trump on January 27, 2025 . The discussion focused on strengthening bilateral ties, enhancing global peace, and ensuring security cooperation between the two nations.

Strategic Partnerships and Global Security:
The dialogue underscored the mutual commitment to addressing global challenges such as terrorism, climate change, and economic stability. Enhanced India-U.S. relations could lead to joint initiatives in defense, technology, and trade, reinforcing both countries’ positions on the global stage.

Economic Collaborations:
Beyond security, the conversation is likely to facilitate deeper economic ties, including investments in infrastructure, technology, and innovation. Such collaborations can drive economic growth, create jobs, and foster innovation in both nations.

Future Initiatives:
The discussion also hinted at plans for PM Modi to visit the White House, signaling a continued and strengthened friendship between India and the United States. These high-level engagements are crucial for maintaining the strategic alliance amidst evolving global dynamics.

4. Supreme Court Grants Relief to Udhayanidhi Stalin

The Supreme Court of India has declined to entertain writ petitions seeking to initiate criminal proceedings against Tamil Nadu Deputy Chief Minister Udhayanidhi Stalin over his September 2023 speech on Sanatana Dharma . This decision upholds his fundamental right to free speech and expression .

Legal and Political Ramifications:
Udhayanidhi Stalin’s speech, which sparked controversy, highlighted the delicate balance between free speech and maintaining communal harmony. By rejecting the petitions, the court reinforced the protection of individual expression against political vendettas.

Impact on Political Landscape:
This ruling could embolden politicians to speak more freely on sensitive issues, fostering a more open and transparent political discourse. However, it also necessitates responsible speech to prevent hate speech and ensure societal harmony.

Public Reaction:
The decision has received mixed reactions, with some praising the court for upholding free speech, while others express concerns about the potential for divisive rhetoric in the political arena. This development emphasizes the ongoing tension between personal liberties and societal cohesion.

5. Expert Panel Approves Rebuilding of Teesta Dam in Sikkim

An expert committee appointed by the Environment Ministry has approved the reconstruction plans for the Teesta-3 Dam in Sikkim, the state’s largest hydropower project . This follows a devastating glacier lake outburst flood that destroyed the original dam, resulting in significant loss of life and property.

Reconstruction Plans and Environmental Considerations:
The committee’s approval comes after a thorough assessment of engineering challenges and environmental impacts. Incorporating advanced safety measures and sustainable practices is pivotal to prevent future disasters and ensure the project’s viability.

Economic and Social Benefits:
Rebuilding the Teesta-3 Dam is expected to boost Sikkim’s energy generation capacity, supporting economic growth and providing reliable electricity to the region. Additionally, it will create employment opportunities and contribute to the state’s infrastructure development.

Safety Measures:
The new dam structure will incorporate state-of-the-art technology to monitor glacier activities and prevent similar disasters. Environmental safeguards will also be implemented to minimize ecological disruptions and maintain the region’s biodiversity.

6. Nasdaq and S&P 500 Experience Significant Falls

Global stock markets, including the Nasdaq and S&P 500, witnessed sharp declines on January 28, 2025, primarily due to the rise of China’s DeepSeek AI model . This development has shaken investor confidence in U.S. tech leaders like Nvidia, causing significant market volatility.

DeepSeek AI Model’s Market Impact:
China’s DeepSeek-R1 AI model has garnered substantial attention for its affordability and performance, challenging the dominance of U.S.-based AI giants. Investors, concerned about the competitive edge this model offers, have initiated sell-offs in semiconductor stocks and other tech sectors, contributing to the market downturn.

Broader Economic Implications:
The rise of DeepSeek AI underscores the intense competition in the global technology sector. It highlights the need for U.S. companies to innovate continuously to maintain their market positions. For investors, this development necessitates a reevaluation of tech portfolios and risk management strategies.

Future Outlook:
The AI industry’s landscape is rapidly evolving, with international players like China making significant strides. This competition drives technological advancements, benefiting consumers with better and more affordable AI solutions while also increasing the pressure on established companies to stay ahead.

7. Top Political Candidates in India Showcase Wealth

A recent report by the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) reveals that the richest candidates in the upcoming Assembly elections come from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), and Congress, with top candidates holding assets exceeding ₹200 crore .

Analysis of Wealth in Politics:
The concentration of wealth among top candidates raises concerns about the influence of money in politics and the implications for democratic representation. It highlights the need for stricter regulations on campaign financing and financial disclosures to ensure fair electoral processes.

Impact on Voter Perception:
Voters may perceive wealthy candidates differently, viewing them as influential or out of touch with common citizens. Addressing these perceptions is crucial for candidates to build trust and secure electoral victories.

Call for Transparency:
The report emphasizes the importance of transparency in political funding to prevent corruption and ensure that elections are fair and equitable. Enhanced disclosure norms can help in building public trust and promoting integrity in the political system.

8. China Signals Willingness to Repatriate Nationals from the U.S.

In a strategic diplomatic move, China has expressed its willingness to repatriate confirmed Chinese nationals from the United States, following threats of tariffs and sanctions by the U.S. government . This gesture aims to ease diplomatic tensions and foster cooperative relations between the two nations.

Diplomatic Strategy and Bilateral Relations:
By offering to repatriate its citizens, China is likely seeking to de-escalate strained relations and negotiate more favorable terms on trade and other bilateral issues. This move reflects a strategic approach to maintaining economic stability while addressing diplomatic conflicts.

Economic and Political Repercussions:
Successful repatriation negotiations can mitigate the threat of economic sanctions and tariffs, preserving trade relations and economic stability. It also illustrates the complex interplay between domestic policies and international diplomacy, highlighting the need for balanced foreign relations strategies.

Future Implications:
This development may pave the way for more constructive dialogues on contentious topics, potentially leading to reduced tensions and strengthened economic ties. It underscores the importance of diplomatic flexibility and proactive measures in managing international relations.

9. Delhi Supreme Court Grants Custody Parole to Tahir Hussain

The Supreme Court of India has granted custody parole to former AAP councillor Tahir Hussain, allowing him to campaign for Delhi polls despite past accusations related to the February 2020 riots . This decision reflects the court’s commitment to ensuring fair electoral processes.

Legal and Political Ramifications:
Tahir Hussain’s custody parole, subject to specific conditions, underscores the balance between maintaining law and order and ensuring democratic freedoms. The court’s decision emphasizes the importance of allowing political figures to participate in elections, provided they adhere to legal protocols.

Impact on Delhi Elections:
Allowing Hussain to campaign despite past accusations ensures that voters receive unbiased and comprehensive information about all candidates. It promotes a more inclusive and fair electoral environment, which is essential for the credibility of the democratic process.

Conditions Imposed:
The parole is granted under several conditions, including daily reporting and restrictions on movements during nighttime, ensuring that Hussain’s activities do not disrupt public order or safety.

10. Maha Kumbh Sees Over 15 Crore Devotees

The Maha Kumbh festival has already seen over 15 crore devotees take a holy dip, with an additional 10 crore expected on Mauni Amavasya . The Uttar Pradesh government has stepped up security measures in anticipation of the massive influx.

Security Measures:
To manage the crowd, unprecedented security measures have been implemented, including the deployment of personnel at every nook and corner, installation of AI-powered CCTV cameras, and use of drones to monitor the Mela area. These measures are crucial for ensuring the safety and well-being of the devotees.

Logistical Challenges:
Handling such a vast number of attendees presents significant logistical challenges, including transportation, sanitation, and emergency medical services. The government’s proactive approach aims to address these challenges effectively.

Cultural and Social Significance:
The Maha Kumbh is one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, attracting millions seeking spiritual solace and participation in the holy rituals. It serves as a testament to India’s rich cultural heritage and the enduring faith of its people.

11. ISRO Launches GSLV-F15 NVS-02

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has initiated the countdown for its historic 100th mission, launching a navigation satellite onboard the GSLV-F15 rocket from Sriharikota . This mission, named NVS-02, signifies a significant milestone in India’s space endeavors.

Mission Objectives:
The primary objective of the NVS-02 mission is to enhance India’s navigation capabilities by deploying a state-of-the-art navigation satellite. This will improve the accuracy and reliability of navigation services across various sectors, including defense, transportation, and agriculture.

Technological Advancements:
The launch showcases ISRO’s advancements in launch vehicle technology and satellite deployment. The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) with its indigenous Cryogenic upper stage marks a crucial step towards achieving greater self-reliance in space technology.

Future Prospects:
Successfully executing the 100th mission reinforces India’s position in the global space community. It paves the way for future ambitious projects, including interplanetary missions and the development of a space station, further solidifying ISRO’s reputation as a leading space agency.

12. Accident at Adinath Nirvana Laddu Festival in Baghpat

A tragic accident at the Lord Adinath Nirvana Laddu festival in Uttar Pradesh’s Baghpat has claimed five lives and injured over 60 individuals . The incident occurred when a wooden structure collapsed early Tuesday morning, trapping devotees under the debris.

Details of the Accident:
The collapse of the wooden platform at the Manasthambh complex during the celebrations led to significant casualties. Emergency services were swiftly deployed to rescue and treat the injured, highlighting the importance of robust safety measures at large gatherings.

Response and Rescue Operations:
Local authorities, along with medical teams, worked tirelessly to manage the aftermath of the accident. The quick response helped in minimizing the loss of life and providing necessary medical assistance to those affected.

Safety Concerns and Preventive Measures:
This incident underscores the critical need for stringent safety protocols and infrastructure checks at public events. Ensuring that structures can withstand large crowds and adverse conditions is essential to prevent future tragedies.

13. Microsoft in Talks to Acquire TikTok

In a strategic move, Microsoft is reportedly in discussions to acquire TikTok, aiming to prevent the app from facing a potential ban in the U.S. . This acquisition is part of broader efforts by the U.S. government to manage digital platforms amid growing geopolitical tensions.

Strategic Importance:
Acquiring TikTok would provide Microsoft with a foothold in the rapidly expanding social media landscape, enhancing its digital ecosystem and user engagement. It also aligns with the U.S. government’s objectives to curb foreign influence and protect data security.

Market Implications:
Such an acquisition could reshape the social media and tech industry dynamics, offering users a hybrid platform that integrates Microsoft’s technological prowess with TikTok’s vast user base. It also presents significant regulatory and competitive challenges.

Future Prospects:
If the acquisition proceeds, it could lead to innovative integrations between Microsoft’s existing services and TikTok’s dynamic content creation tools. This move would also signify a major shift in how tech giants navigate geopolitical influences and regulatory landscapes.

14. Dharm Sansad Calls for Sanatan Board

During a Dharm Sansad held at the Maha Kumbh, various seers representing different monastic orders advocated for the establishment of a Sanatan Board to counterbalance the existing Waqf Board .

Rationale Behind the Call:
Preacher Devkinandan Thakur linked the decline of Sanatan culture to historical educational policies that replaced Indian traditions with foreign influences. He expressed concerns over the Waqf Board’s control over certain lands, questioning the absence of a similar Hindu Board in neighboring countries.

Cultural and Social Implications:
The call for a Sanatan Board reflects ongoing debates about cultural preservation and the management of religious endowments. Establishing such a board could lead to more organized efforts in promoting and preserving Hindu traditions and practices.

Policy Considerations:
If realized, the Sanatan Board would require clear legislative frameworks to define its scope, responsibilities, and governance structures. Ensuring transparency and accountability would be essential to prevent misuse and maintain public trust.

15. Haryana CM Saini Calls Kejriwal ‘Kaliya Naag of Kalyug’

Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini has publicly criticized Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal, referring to him as the ‘Kaliya Naag of Kalyug’ over claims of water poisoning in Yamuna . Saini has urged Kejriwal to apologize to the people of Haryana and Delhi, threatening legal action if he fails to do so .

Context of the Remarks:
Kejriwal had previously accused Haryana of mixing poison in the Yamuna river, a claim that Saini vehemently denies. These allegations have sparked tension between the two states, highlighting the sensitive nature of environmental and inter-state water management issues.

Political Ramifications:
Such inflammatory remarks can escalate political rivalries and contribute to communal tensions. They underscore the importance of responsible discourse in maintaining harmonious inter-state relations and addressing environmental concerns collaboratively.

Environmental and Policy Concerns:
The health of the Yamuna river is a critical environmental issue, affecting millions who depend on it for various needs. Addressing pollution and ensuring sustainable water management practices require cooperative efforts and transparent policies from both state governments.

FAQs for 28 January 2025 Current Affairs

1. Why is it important to focus on current affairs specific to a date for competitive exams?
Focusing on current affairs specific to a date ensures that your preparation is up-to-date and relevant, helping you answer exam questions accurately and confidently.

2. How can I effectively incorporate daily news into my exam preparation?
Create a daily routine of reading headlines, summarizing key points, and revisiting important events. Use flashcards and quizzes to reinforce your memory and understanding.

3. What are the best sources for reliable current affairs information?
Trusted sources include reputable newspapers like The Hindu, Indian Express, Livemint, and international outlets like BBC News. Official government websites and credible news portals also provide accurate information.

4. How can I stay motivated to keep up with daily current affairs?
Set specific goals, create a study schedule, and connect current events with real-life applications. Discussing news with peers or teachers can also keep your interest alive.

5. What strategies can help retain current affairs information better?
Use active recall techniques, engage in discussions, and apply the information in practice questions. Associating events with mnemonic devices can also enhance memory retention.

6. How do current affairs impact competitive exam performance?
Current affairs questions often test your awareness and analytical skills. Being well-versed in current events can help you answer questions accurately and provide insightful perspectives in subjective sections.

7. Should I focus equally on national and international news?
While national news often carries more weight in exams, international events provide valuable context and understanding of global dynamics. Balancing both ensures comprehensive preparation.

Key Takeaways for 28 January 2025 Current Affairs

• Technological Advancements: ISRO’s successful launch and China’s DeepSeek AI model highlight significant strides in space and AI technologies.
• Bilateral Relations: Resuming India-China direct flights and visa processes signify improving diplomatic ties.
• Policy Milestones: Uttarakhand’s implementation of the Uniform Civil Code sets a landmark in India’s legal landscape.
• Healthcare Responses: The surge in GBS cases in Pune underscores the importance of timely government intervention.
• Economic Indicators: Stock market fluctuations due to AI developments reflect the volatile nature of global markets.
• Political Dynamics: Wealth disparities among political candidates emphasize the need for transparency and regulations.
• International Diplomacy: China’s readiness to repatriate nationals indicates a strategic approach to easing US-China tensions.

Actionable Tips:

• Daily Reading: Dedicate time each day to read and summarize current affairs.
• Note-Taking: Maintain organized notes categorized by subjects for easy revision.
• Regular Quizzing: Test your knowledge with daily quizzes to reinforce learning.
• Discussion Groups: Engage in study groups to discuss and debate current events.
• Focus on Relevance: Prioritize news that aligns with your exam syllabus and areas of interest.

Call to Action

Make current affairs a daily habit to stay ahead in your competitive exam preparation. Subscribe to our page for daily updates, access comprehensive resources, and join our community of learners and educators. Equip yourself with the knowledge and insights needed to excel and achieve your dreams!