Keeping up with February 1 2025 Today Current Affairs Quiz is crucial for UPSC and SSC aspirants aiming to excel in their competitive exams. Regular practice with up-to-date quizzes enhances knowledge retention and sharpens critical thinking skills essential for success. This article presents a comprehensive collection of 30 important multiple-choice questions (MCQs) derived from the latest government press releases and top news, designed to foster interaction and reinforce your understanding of current affairs.

February 1 2025 Today Current Affairs Quiz: Key Highlights

Stay ahead in your exam preparation with these 20 press release and top story summaries:

1. Union Budget 2025-26 introduces transformative reforms in the Mining Sector.
2. Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) mission launched to enhance nuclear energy safety.
3. Tax reforms proposed to remove seven customs tariff rates for industrial goods.
4. Ministry of Textiles allocated ₹5,272 crore to boost the textile industry.
5. Jal Jeevan Mission aims to provide tap water to 15 crore rural families.
6. Atal Tinkering Labs to be established in 50,000 government schools over five years.
7. FDI limit in the insurance sector raised from 74% to 100%.
8. Pradhan Mantri Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) launched to support street vendors.
9. India’s real GDP expected to grow at 6.4% for FY25.
10. Ministry of Defence receives over ₹6.81 lakh crore in the Union Budget 2025-26.
11. Skill Development Training Program initiated to involve private players in the nuclear sector.
12. National Nutrition Mission enhances support under Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 programmes.
13. ‘Cities as Growth Hubs’ funded with ₹1 lakh crore to transform urban economic centers.
14. Ministry of Jal Shakti leads the Jal Jeevan Mission for rural tap water supply.
15. Shipbuilding sector receives a boost through new mega clusters.
16. National Manufacturing Mission supports small, medium, and large industries under ‘Make in India’.
17. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs focuses on boosting street vendors’ incomes.
18. Bharatradenet created as a unified platform for trade documentation and financing.
19. Saksham Anganwadi program aims to improve nutritional support for children and mothers.
20. Integration of Video Relay Service (VRS) into National Helpline Number (14456) by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment.

February 1 2025 Today Current Affairs Quiz: 30 MCQs for Exam Preparation

Enhance your exam readiness with these 30 carefully curated MCQs. Each question is designed to test your knowledge and understanding of important current affairs topics relevant to competitive exams like UPSC and SSC.

Question 1:

Which sector has been identified as one of the six domain areas for transformative reforms in the Union Budget 2025-26?

A. Information Technology
B. Textile Industry
C. Mining Sector
D. Pharmaceuticals

Correct Answer: C. Mining Sector

Explanation: The Union Budget 2025-26 has prioritized the Mining Sector as one of the six key areas for transformative reforms. This initiative aims to enhance the production of critical minerals, supporting India’s vision of becoming an Atmanirbhar (self-reliant) nation by 2047. The reforms are expected to attract investments, improve efficiency, and promote sustainable mining practices.

Question 2:

What is the primary objective of the Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) mission introduced in the Union Budget 2025-26?

A. To increase coal production
B. To develop nuclear energy with enhanced safety features
C. To expand solar power infrastructure
D. To import nuclear technology from abroad

Correct Answer: B. To develop nuclear energy with enhanced safety features

Explanation: The Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) mission aims to research and develop advanced nuclear energy technologies with enhanced safety features. SMRs are designed to be more affordable, scalable, and safer compared to traditional nuclear reactors. This initiative supports India’s commitment to expanding its nuclear energy capacity while ensuring minimal environmental impact and higher safety standards.

Question 3:

Which of the following tax reforms has been proposed in the Union Budget 2025-26 to achieve better governance?

A. Introduction of flat tax rate
B. Elimination of GST
C. Removal of seven customs tariff rates for industrial goods
D. Increase in corporate tax rates

Correct Answer: C. Removal of seven customs tariff rates for industrial goods

Explanation: The Union Budget 2025-26 proposes the removal of seven customs tariff rates for industrial goods as part of its tax reforms aimed at achieving better governance. This measure is intended to simplify the tax structure, reduce bureaucracy, and facilitate smoother trade processes, thereby fostering a more business-friendly environment and enhancing India’s competitiveness in the global market.

Question 4:

How much has been allocated for the Ministry of Textiles in the Union Budget 2025-26?

A. ₹5,272 crore
B. ₹10,000 crore
C. ₹3,500 crore
D. ₹7,500 crore

Correct Answer: A. ₹5,272 crore

Explanation: The Ministry of Textiles has been allocated ₹5,272 crore in the Union Budget 2025-26. This allocation is aimed at boosting India’s textile industry, which is the sixth-largest exporter of textiles and apparels globally. The funds will support various initiatives to enhance production capacity, improve infrastructure, and promote sustainable practices within the sector.

Question 5:

What initiative has been launched to ensure tap water for 15 crore rural families in India?

A. Swachh Bharat Mission
B. Jal Jeevan Mission
C. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
D. National Rural Drinking Water Programme

Correct Answer: B. Jal Jeevan Mission

Explanation: The Jal Jeevan Mission has been launched to ensure tap water supply to 15 crore rural families in India. This ambitious initiative focuses on providing safe and adequate drinking water through individual household tap connections by 2024. It emphasizes sustainable water management, community participation, and the use of technology to enhance water availability and quality in rural areas.

Question 6:

Which program aims to establish 50,000 Atal Tinkering Labs in government schools over the next five years?

A. Make in India
B. Digital India
C. Skill India
D. Atal Innovation Mission

Correct Answer: D. Atal Innovation Mission

Explanation: The Atal Innovation Mission aims to establish 50,000 Atal Tinkering Labs in government schools over the next five years. These labs are designed to foster creativity and innovation among students by providing access to cutting-edge technology and resources. The initiative encourages hands-on learning, critical thinking, and entrepreneurial skills, thereby contributing to the development of a future-ready workforce.

Question 7:

What is the proposed increase in FDI limit for the insurance sector as per the Union Budget 2025-26?

A. From 50% to 100%
B. From 49% to 100%
C. From 74% to 100%
D. From 60% to 100%

Correct Answer: C. From 74% to 100%

Explanation: The Union Budget 2025-26 proposes to raise the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) limit in the insurance sector from 74% to 100%. This liberalization is aimed at attracting more foreign investments, enhancing competition, and improving the overall efficiency of the insurance industry in India. It also seeks to provide consumers with a wider range of products and better services through increased capital inflow and expertise.

Question 8:

Which mission in the Union Budget 2025-26 focuses on improving urban living standards by boosting the income of street vendors?

A. Smart Cities Mission
B. Pradhan Mantri Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi)
C. Swachh Bharat Mission
D. Urban Amenities Mission

Correct Answer: B. Pradhan Mantri Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi)

Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) focuses on improving urban living standards by boosting the income of street vendors. This initiative provides affordable loans to street vendors, enabling them to formalize their businesses, enhance their operations, and increase their earnings. By supporting these informal sector workers, the mission aims to promote inclusive urban development and reduce economic disparities.

Question 9:

What is the expected growth rate of India’s real GDP for the fiscal year 2025 as per the first advanced estimates?

A. 5.5%
B. 6.4%
C. 7.2%
D. 8.0%

Correct Answer: B. 6.4%

Explanation: According to the first advanced estimates, India’s real GDP is expected to grow at a rate of 6.4% for the fiscal year 2025. This projection reflects the country’s robust economic performance, driven by various government initiatives, investments in infrastructure, and reforms aimed at enhancing productivity and fostering sustainable growth across multiple sectors.

Question 10:

Which ministry has received the highest allocation of over ₹6.81 lakh crore in the Union Budget 2025-26?

A. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
B. Ministry of Defence
C. Ministry of Finance
D. Ministry of Railways

Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Defence

Explanation: The Ministry of Defence has received the highest allocation of over ₹6.81 lakh crore in the Union Budget 2025-26, marking a 9.53% increase from the current financial year. This substantial funding underscores the government’s commitment to strengthening India’s defense capabilities, modernizing military infrastructure, and ensuring national security through advanced technology and strategic initiatives.

Question 11:

Which program under the Ministry of Education aims to integrate private players into the nuclear sector as per the Union Budget 2025-26?

A. National Education Policy
B. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
C. Skill Development Training Program
D. Atmanirbhar Bharat in Education

Correct Answer: C. Skill Development Training Program

Explanation: The Skill Development Training Program under the Ministry of Science & Technology aims to integrate private players into the nuclear sector as outlined in the Union Budget 2025-26. This program focuses on enhancing research methodology, science communication, and intellectual property rights (IPR), thereby fostering collaboration between the public and private sectors to innovate and advance nuclear technology in India.

Question 12:

Which initiative in the Union Budget 2025-26 is set to enhance the nutritional support under the Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 programmes?

A. National Health Mission
B. Swasth Bharat Abhiyan
C. National Nutrition Mission
D. Mid-Day Meal Scheme

Correct Answer: C. National Nutrition Mission

Explanation: The National Nutrition Mission in the Union Budget 2025-26 aims to enhance nutritional support under the Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 programmes. This initiative focuses on improving food security, ensuring better health outcomes, and combating malnutrition by providing comprehensive and targeted nutritional assistance to vulnerable populations, particularly in rural and underserved areas.

Question 13:

What is the main goal of the ‘Cities as Growth Hubs’ initiative funded by ₹1 lakh crore in the Union Budget 2025-26?

A. To develop new cities across India
B. To implement urban infrastructure projects
C. To transform existing cities into centers of economic growth
D. To promote rural-urban migration

Correct Answer: C. To transform existing cities into centers of economic growth

Explanation: The ‘Cities as Growth Hubs’ initiative, funded by ₹1 lakh crore in the Union Budget 2025-26, aims to transform existing cities into centers of economic growth. This initiative focuses on enhancing urban infrastructure, promoting industrial development, and fostering innovation and entrepreneurship within cities. By doing so, it seeks to create sustainable and inclusive urban environments that drive overall economic progress.

Question 14:

Which ministry is responsible for the Jal Jeevan Mission aimed at ensuring tap water for rural families?

A. Ministry of Rural Development
B. Ministry of Jal Shakti
C. Ministry of Water Resources
D. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Jal Shakti

Explanation: The Ministry of Jal Shakti is responsible for the Jal Jeevan Mission, which aims to ensure tap water supply to 15 crore rural families in India. This mission focuses on sustainable water management, infrastructure development, and community participation to provide safe and adequate drinking water, thereby improving public health and enhancing the quality of life in rural areas.

Question 15:

Which sector received a significant boost through the establishment of new mega clusters as per the Union Budget 2025-26?

A. Automotive
B. Shipbuilding
C. Information Technology
D. Pharmaceuticals

Correct Answer: B. Shipbuilding

Explanation: The shipbuilding sector received a significant boost through the establishment of new mega clusters as per the Union Budget 2025-26. This initiative aims to enhance India’s maritime capabilities, support the construction of advanced naval vessels, and promote the growth of the shipbuilding industry. By developing mega clusters, the government seeks to create job opportunities, foster technological advancements, and strengthen India’s position in the global maritime sector.

Question 16:

What is the focus of the ‘National Manufacturing Mission’ announced in the Union Budget 2025-26?

A. Promoting exports exclusively
B. Covering only large industries
C. Supporting small, medium, and large industries to further the ‘Make in India’ initiative
D. Import substitution for all sectors

Correct Answer: C. Supporting small, medium, and large industries to further the ‘Make in India’ initiative

Explanation: The ‘National Manufacturing Mission’ announced in the Union Budget 2025-26 focuses on supporting small, medium, and large industries to further the ‘Make in India’ initiative. This mission aims to enhance manufacturing capabilities, improve infrastructure, and promote innovation across all scales of industry. By doing so, it seeks to boost domestic production, create employment opportunities, and make India a global manufacturing hub.

Question 17:

Which ministry highlighted the importance of improving the quality of life in urban areas by boosting the income of street vendors?

A. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs
B. Ministry of Commerce & Industry
C. Ministry of Home Affairs
D. Ministry of Labour & Employment

Correct Answer: A. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs

Explanation: The Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs highlighted the importance of improving the quality of life in urban areas by boosting the income of street vendors. This focus aims to support informal sector workers, enhance their economic stability, and ensure their integration into the formal urban economy. By addressing the needs of street vendors, the ministry seeks to promote inclusive urban development and improve overall living standards in cities.

Question 18:

Which initiative aims to create a unified platform for trade documentation and financing solutions in the Union Budget 2025-26?

A. Digital India
B. Make in India
C. Bharatradenet
D. Startup India

Correct Answer: C. Bharatradenet

Explanation: Bharatradenet is the initiative aimed at creating a unified platform for trade documentation and financing solutions in the Union Budget 2025-26. This platform is designed to streamline the import-export process, reduce paperwork, and facilitate easier access to trade-related financial services. By centralizing these functions, Bharatradenet seeks to enhance the efficiency of international trade and support India’s position as a global trading power.

Question 19:

What is the main objective of the ‘Saksham Anganwadi’ program as per the Union Budget 2025-26?

A. To provide free education to all children
B. To enhance nutritional support for children and mothers
C. To build new Anganwadi centers
D. To train Anganwadi workers

Correct Answer: B. To enhance nutritional support for children and mothers

Explanation: The main objective of the ‘Saksham Anganwadi’ program is to enhance nutritional support for children and mothers. As part of the Union Budget 2025-26, this program focuses on improving the quality and quantity of food provided, ensuring comprehensive health check-ups, and promoting awareness about proper nutrition. By addressing malnutrition, the program aims to improve the overall health and development of the younger population.

Question 20:

Which ministry has launched initiatives to involve private players in the nuclear sector according to the Union Budget 2025-26?

A. Ministry of Finance
B. Ministry of Science & Technology
C. Ministry of Coal
D. Ministry of External Affairs

Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Science & Technology

Explanation: The Ministry of Science & Technology has launched initiatives to involve private players in the nuclear sector as outlined in the Union Budget 2025-26. These initiatives aim to foster public-private partnerships, encourage innovation, and enhance the research and development capabilities within the nuclear energy domain. By integrating private expertise, the ministry seeks to accelerate the growth and sustainability of India’s nuclear infrastructure.

Question 21:

What major step is being taken in the defense sector as per the Union Budget 2025-26?

A. Reduction in defense spending
B. Launch of the 9th Ammunition Cum Torpedo Cum Missile (ACTCM) Barge
C. Outsourcing defense manufacturing
D. Decrease in procurement of naval vessels

Correct Answer: B. Launch of the 9th Ammunition Cum Torpedo Cum Missile (ACTCM) Barge

Explanation: A major step being taken in the defense sector as per the Union Budget 2025-26 is the launch of the 9th Ammunition Cum Torpedo Cum Missile (ACTCM) Barge, LSAM 23 (Yard 133). This initiative is part of the efforts to modernize and enhance India’s naval capabilities. The introduction of advanced barges like ACTCM ensures better logistical support and improved efficiency in the deployment and maintenance of defense equipment.

Question 22:

Which ministry is set to receive a budget to act as a catalyst for the rural economy in the Union Budget 2025-26?

A. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
B. India Post
C. Ministry of Rural Development
D. Ministry of Commerce & Industry

Correct Answer: B. India Post

Explanation: In the Union Budget 2025-26, India Post is set to receive a budget allocation to act as a catalyst for the rural economy. This funding is aimed at enhancing postal services, expanding financial inclusion, and supporting rural enterprises. By strengthening India Post’s infrastructure and services, the initiative seeks to promote economic growth and development in rural areas, ensuring better connectivity and access to essential services.

Question 23:

What is the target number of street vendors’ incomes to be boosted under the Union Budget 2025-26?

A. 1 crore
B. 50 lakh
C. 75 lakh
D. 1.5 crore

Correct Answer: A. 1 crore

Explanation: Under the Union Budget 2025-26, the target is to boost the incomes of 1 crore street vendors. This initiative aims to provide financial support, enhance business operations, and integrate street vendors into the formal economy. By targeting a large number of vendors, the government seeks to improve their livelihoods, ensure economic stability, and promote inclusive urban development.

Question 24:

Which ministry announced the integration of Video Relay Service (VRS) into the National Helpline Number (14456)?

A. Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
B. Ministry of Information & Broadcasting
C. Ministry of Communication
D. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare

Correct Answer: A. Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment

Explanation: The Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment announced the integration of Video Relay Service (VRS) into the National Helpline Number (14456). This integration aims to provide better accessibility and support for individuals with hearing and speech impairments. By incorporating VRS, the ministry enhances communication channels, ensuring that all citizens can effectively seek assistance and services through the national helpline.

Question 25:

What initiative aims to boost shipbuilding through new mega clusters in India?

A. Sagarmala Project
B. Make in India
C. Bharatradenet
D. National Maritime Policy

Correct Answer: A. Sagarmala Project

Explanation: The Sagarmala Project aims to boost shipbuilding through the establishment of new mega clusters in India. This initiative focuses on the modernization of ports, enhancement of coastal infrastructure, and promotion of shipbuilding and allied industries. By developing these mega clusters, the project seeks to improve maritime logistics, increase ship production, and support India’s growing maritime economy.

Question 26:

Which ministry lauds the Union Budget 2025-26 as a blueprint for building a developed India in every sector?

A. Ministry of Finance
B. Ministry of Home Affairs
C. Ministry of Defence
D. Ministry of Commerce & Industry

Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Home Affairs

Explanation: The Ministry of Home Affairs lauds the Union Budget 2025-26 as a blueprint for building a developed India in every sector. Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Shri Amit Shah praised the budget for its comprehensive approach to national development, highlighting its focus on security, infrastructure, and inclusive growth. The budget is seen as aligning with the Modi government’s vision of creating a prosperous and advanced nation.

Question 27:

What is the purpose of the National Helpline Number (14456) after integrating VRS as per the Union Budget 2025-26?

A. To provide financial advice
B. To offer legal assistance
C. To support individuals with hearing and speech impairments
D. To deliver healthcare services

Correct Answer: C. To support individuals with hearing and speech impairments

Explanation: The National Helpline Number (14456) has integrated Video Relay Service (VRS) to support individuals with hearing and speech impairments. This integration ensures that these individuals can communicate effectively when seeking assistance or services through the helpline. By providing VRS, the government enhances accessibility, making it easier for people with disabilities to access vital information and support.

Question 28:

Which sector is targeted for employment-led growth as identified in the Union Budget 2025-26?

A. Information Technology
B. Tourism
C. Automotive
D. Pharmaceutical

Correct Answer: B. Tourism

Explanation: The tourism sector is targeted for employment-led growth as identified in the Union Budget 2025-26. By recognizing tourism as a key driver of employment, the budget allocates resources to develop infrastructure, promote cultural heritage, and enhance tourist services. This focus aims to create job opportunities, stimulate local economies, and position India as a leading global tourist destination.

Question 29:

What is the focus of the budget outlay for the Jal Jeevan Mission in the Union Budget 2025-26?

A. Building new dams
B. Enhancing water purification technologies
C. Expanding tap water supply to rural households
D. Promoting rainwater harvesting

Correct Answer: C. Expanding tap water supply to rural households

Explanation: The budget outlay for the Jal Jeevan Mission in the Union Budget 2025-26 focuses on expanding tap water supply to rural households. With an enhanced allocation, the mission aims to ensure that every rural family has access to clean and safe drinking water through individual household tap connections. This initiative is crucial for improving public health, reducing waterborne diseases, and enhancing the quality of life in rural areas.

Question 30:

Which ministry has emphasized securing a sustainable and resilient energy future in the Union Budget 2025-26?

A. Ministry of Coal
B. Ministry of Power
C. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
D. Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas

Correct Answer: B. Ministry of Power

Explanation: The Ministry of Power has emphasized securing a sustainable and resilient energy future in the Union Budget 2025-26. This focus includes investments in renewable energy sources, modernization of the power grid, and initiatives to enhance energy efficiency. By prioritizing sustainability and resilience, the ministry aims to ensure a reliable and environmentally friendly energy supply that supports India’s economic growth and development.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the significance of the Union Budget 2025-26 for UPSC and SSC aspirants?

The Union Budget 2025-26 outlines critical reforms and allocations across various sectors such as defense, infrastructure, and social welfare. Understanding these initiatives is essential for UPSC and SSC aspirants as they form a significant part of current affairs topics in competitive exams.

2. How does the Jal Jeevan Mission impact rural India?

The Jal Jeevan Mission aims to provide tap water to 15 crore rural families, ensuring access to clean and safe drinking water. This initiative improves public health, reduces waterborne diseases, and enhances the overall quality of life in rural areas, making it a crucial topic for competitive exams.

3. Why is the Mining Sector a focus in the Union Budget 2025-26?

The Mining Sector has been prioritized to boost the production of critical minerals, supporting India’s self-reliance goal (Atmanirbhar Bharat) by 2047. Enhanced mining practices and investment are expected to drive economic growth and technological advancements.

4. What are Atal Tinkering Labs?

Atal Tinkering Labs are innovation hubs established in government schools to foster creativity and technological skills among students. The initiative aims to develop a future-ready workforce by providing access to cutting-edge technology and encouraging hands-on learning.

5. How does Bharatradenet facilitate international trade?

Bharatradenet serves as a unified platform for trade documentation and financing solutions, streamlining the import-export process. It reduces paperwork, simplifies trade procedures, and provides easier access to financial services, thereby boosting India’s position in global trade.

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